Caring for a child with a cold
Page last reviewed: 11 February 2026
Page created: 05 January 2026
Page created: 05 January 2026
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● Weathering the Storm: A cold is a viral infection (a "storm") that the body needs to fight on its own. You cannot stop it, but you can provide "shelter" to help your child get through it comfortably.
● The Best Medicine: Rest is vital to give them energy for the fight. Hydration (plenty of fluids) helps thin mucus and acts like a comforting drink on a rainy day.
● Managing Symptoms:
○ Fever: If your child is distressed, children's paracetamol or ibuprofen can help (always check the label).
○ Blocked Nose: Saline nasal drops can help clear congestion, especially for babies struggling to feed.
● What to Avoid: Antibiotics do not work on viruses.
Most colds will pass on their own within a week or two, although a cough may linger longer. Your role is to keep your child comfortable while their immune system does the work.
Trust your instincts as a parent. You should contact us for advice if:
● Parental Instinct: You are worried about your child for any reason.
● Severity: The symptoms seem particularly severe or are not improving as expected.
● Breathing: Your child is struggling to breathe (sucking in their ribs or tummy).
● Hydration: Your child is not drinking or producing wet nappies/urine.
Child Health: Recognising Red Flags
For detailed advice on the common cold and knowing when to seek help, please visit the NHS website.